ساخت ISO دبیان به صورت AutoInstall

bsdtar -C DESTINATION -xf FILE.iso 
xorriso -osirrox on -indev FILE.iso -extract / DESTINATION 
7z x -oDESTINATION FILE.iso

sudo apt install libarchive-tools 
sudo apt install xorriso 
sudo apt install p7zip p7zip-full

chmod -R +w isofiles

1) ~/isofiles/pool/main 
2) ~/isofiles/dists/buster/main/binary-amd64

mkdir dvd-2 
bsdtar -C dvd-2/ -xf debian-10.6.0-amd64-DVD-2.iso 
chmod -R +w dvd-2 
cp -a dvd-2/pool/main/* isofiles/pool/main/

apt-ftparchive generate config-deb

# A config-deb file.

# Points to where the unpacked DVD-1 is.
Dir {
    ArchiveDir "isofiles";
};

# Sets the top of the .deb directory tree.
TreeDefault {
   Directory "pool/";
};

# The location for a Packages file.                
BinDirectory "pool/main" {
   Packages "dists/buster/main/binary-amd64/Packages";
};

# We are only interested in .deb files (.udeb for udeb files).                                
Default {
   Packages {
       Extensions ".deb";
    };
};

sed -i '/MD5Sum:/,$d' isofiles/dists/buster/Release 
apt-ftparchive release isofiles/dists/buster >> isofiles/dists/buster/Release 
cd isofiles; md5sum `find ! -name "md5sum.txt" ! -path "./isolinux/*" -follow -type f` > md5sum.txt; cd ..

### Localization
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US


### Keyboard selection.
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string en


### Network configuration
## Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10
#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
# IPv4 example
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.254
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true



# set host and domain
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string debian
#d-i netcfg/get_domain string localdomain  ## Domain name
d-i netcfg/hostname string debian


# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
# change to false to disable asking.
d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true



# disable WEP dialogue
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string

# use http.us.debian.org as mirror with no proxy
d-i mirror/country string manual
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
d-i mirror/http/proxy string

# don't make a regular user / set root password , password is "root"
d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password اینجا پسورد قرار میگیرد به صورت رمزنگاری شده

# hardware clock is UTC, timezone is Asia/Tehran , use ntp to set clock
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
d-i time/zone string Asia/Tehran
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true




##################
d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_swap boolean false
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
d-i partman-lvm/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
boot-root :: \
   50000 1 51000 ext4 \
   $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
   method{ format } format{ } \
   use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
   mountpoint{ / } \
. \
   50000 2 51000 ext4 \
   method{ format } format{ } \
   use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
   mountpoint{ /var } \
.\
   500 3 510 ext4 \
   method{ format } format{ } \
   use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
   mountpoint{ /tmp } \
.\
   500 4 510000 ext4 \
   method{ format } format{ } \
   use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
.

partman-basicfilesystems partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false
d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true


# use lvm partitioning
#d-i partman-auto/method string lvm
#d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
#d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
#
## make lvm the max size
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 11GB
##d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string debian
#
## use the following partition scheme on /dev/sda
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
##custom is a name by RF
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select custom
#
## /boot 500M ext4
## /tmp 200M ext4
## /var 50G ext4
## / 50G ext4
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string               \
#    custom ::                                     \
#        500 10 500 ext4                            \
#            $primary{ } $bootable{ }                \
#            method{ format } format{ }              \
#            use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 }    \
#            mountpoint{ /boot }                     \
#        .                                           \
#        200 20 200 ext4                   \
#            $lvmok{ }                               \
#            lv_name{ tmp } in_vg { debian }         \
#            $primary{ }                             \
#            method{ format } format{ }              \
#            use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 }    \
#            mountpoint{ /tmp }                      \
#        .                                           \
#        5000 30 5000 ext4                         \
#            $lvmok{ }                               \
#            lv_name{ var } in_vg { debian }     \
#            $primary{ }                             \
#            method{ format } format{ }              \
#            use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 }    \
#            mountpoint{ /var }                  \
#        .                                           \
#        5000 40 5000 ext4                           \
#            $lvmok{ }                               \
#            lv_name{ root } in_vg { debian }        \
#            $primary{ }                             \
#            method{ format } format{ }              \
#            use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 }    \
#            mountpoint{ / }                         \
#        .
#
## remove any RAID partitioning
#d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
#
## don't confirm anything
#d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false
#d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true




d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false





######################
# setup non-free and contrib repositories
d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true

d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false

# install standard system with ssh-server
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect minimal ssh-server
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server sudo vim bash python-apt python3-apt rsync wget
# این قسمت واسه نصب پکیج استفاده میشه. من اینارو انتخاب کردم شما میتونین تغییر بدین . فقط مطمین باشین که پکیج توی فایل موجود باشه

# upgrade all packages
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
# disable popularity contest
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false

# force grub install to /dev/sda
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
d-i grub-installer/bootdev  string /dev/sda

# don't wait for confirm, just reboot when finished
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
### Postinstall
##d-i preseed/late_command  string   cp  /cdrom/first.sh /target/root/  
# این دو اسکریپ جولوتر توضیح داده میشه
d-i preseed/late_command  string cp /cdrom/first.sh /cdrom/shell.sh /target/root/ ; in-target chmod +x /root/first.sh ; in-target chmod +x /root/shell.sh ; in-target bash  /root/first.sh

base-config base-config/intro note
base-config base-config/login note
ssh     ssh/protocol2_only      boolean true
ssh     ssh/run_sshd            boolean true
base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http
base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually
base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org
base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian
# Stop after choosing one mirror.
base-config apt-setup/another boolean false

# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true
base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true

# Do enable security updates.
base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true

mkpasswd -m sha-512

d-i preseed/late_command  string cp /cdrom/first.sh /cdrom/shell.sh /target/root/ ; in-target chmod +x /root/first.sh ; in-target chmod +x /root/shell.sh ; in-target bash  /root/first.sh

################ first.sh
#!/bin/sh

# grab our firstboot script

cp -a /root/shell.sh /root/.firstboot
chmod +x /root/.firstboot

cp /root/.bashrc /root/.bashrc.bak

# create a service that will run our firstboot script
cat >> /root/.bashrc <<EOF

### BEGIN AUTO INSTALL CONFIG
if [ ! -f /root/.done ]; then
        . /root/.firstboot
fi
### END AUTO INSTALL CONFIG

EOF

rm /root/first.sh
rm /root/shell.sh

############# shell.sh
#!/bin/bash

set -e



function ip_calc()
{

# Calculates network and broadcast based on supplied ip address and netmask


tonum() {
    if [[ $1 =~ ([[:digit:]]+)\.([[:digit:]]+)\.([[:digit:]]+)\.([[:digit:]]+) ]]; then
        addr=$(( (${BASH_REMATCH[1]} << 24) + (${BASH_REMATCH[2]} << 16) + (${BASH_REMATCH[3]} << 8) + ${BASH_REMATCH[4]} ))
        eval "$2=\$addr"
    fi
}
toaddr() {
    b1=$(( ($1 & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
    b2=$(( ($1 & 0xFF0000) >> 16))
    b3=$(( ($1 & 0xFF00) >> 8))
    b4=$(( $1 & 0xFF ))
    eval "$2=\$b1.\$b2.\$b3.\$b4"
}

if [[ $1 =~ ^([0-9\.]+)/([0-9]+)$ ]]; then
    # CIDR notation
    IPADDR=${BASH_REMATCH[1]}
    NETMASKLEN=${BASH_REMATCH[2]}
    zeros=$((32-NETMASKLEN))
    NETMASKNUM=0
    for (( i=0; i<$zeros; i++ )); do
        NETMASKNUM=$(( (NETMASKNUM << 1) ^ 1 ))
    done
    NETMASKNUM=$((NETMASKNUM ^ 0xFFFFFFFF))
    toaddr $NETMASKNUM NETMASK
else
    IPADDR=${1:-192.168.1.1}
    NETMASK=${2:-255.255.255.0}
fi

tonum $IPADDR IPADDRNUM
tonum $NETMASK NETMASKNUM

#printf "IPADDRNUM: %x\n" $IPADDRNUM
#printf "NETMASKNUM: %x\n" $NETMASKNUM

# The logic to calculate network and broadcast
INVNETMASKNUM=$(( 0xFFFFFFFF ^ NETMASKNUM ))
NETWORKNUM=$(( IPADDRNUM & NETMASKNUM ))
BROADCASTNUM=$(( INVNETMASKNUM | NETWORKNUM ))

IPADDRBIN=$(   python -c "print(bin(${IPADDRNUM}   )[2:].zfill(32))")
NETMASKBIN=$(  python -c "print(bin(${NETMASKNUM}  )[2:].zfill(32))")
NETWORKBIN=$(  python -c "print(bin(${NETWORKNUM}  )[2:].zfill(32))")
BROADCASTBIN=$(python -c "print(bin(${BROADCASTNUM})[2:].zfill(32))")

toaddr $NETWORKNUM NETWORK
toaddr $BROADCASTNUM BROADCAST

#printf "%-25s %s\n" "IPADDR=$IPADDR"
#printf "%-25s %s\n" "NETMASK=$NETMASK"
#printf "%-25s %s\n" "NETWORK=$NETWORK"
#printf "%-25s %s\n" "BROADCAST=$BROADCAST"


}

function valid_ip()
{
    local  ip=$1
    local  stat=1

    if [[ $ip =~ ^[1-9]{1,3}\.[1-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$ ]]; then
        OIFS=$IFS
        IFS='.'
        ip=($ip)
        IFS=$OIFS
        [[ ${ip[0]} -le 255 && ${ip[1]} -le 255 \
            && ${ip[2]} -le 255 && ${ip[3]} -le 255 ]]
        stat=$?
    fi
    return $stat
}


validFormatIP()
{
    local  stat=1
    echo $1 | grep -w -E -o '^(25[0-4]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1]?[1-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)' > /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        stat=0
    else
        stat=1
    fi
    return $stat
}

validNetMask()
{
    echo $1 | grep -w -E -o '^(254|252|248|240|224|192|128)\.0\.0\.0|255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)\.0\.0|255\.255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)\.0|255\.255\.255\.(254|252|248|240|224|192|128|0)' > /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]
    then
        stat=0
    else
        stat=1
    fi
    return $stat  
}


sleep 3
clear
echo -e '\E[32m'"
# ############# ############# #############
# ##     Begin Network Configuration     ##
# ############# ############# #############
"

read -p"IP address: " IP
while  true ; do 
         if ! valid_ip $IP; then read -p"Its wrong syntax. try again . IP address: " IP ;  fi
         if ! validFormatIP $IP; then read -p"Its wrong syntax. try again . IP address: " IP ; else break; fi
done

read -p"SubnetMask: " SUB
while  true ; do 
         if ! validNetMask $SUB; then read -p"Its wrong syntax. try again . SubnetMask: " SUB ; else break; fi
done


read -p"Gateway IP Address: " GW
while  true ; do 
         if ! valid_ip $GW; then read -p"Its wrong syntax. try again . Gateway IP Address: " GW ; fi
         if ! validFormatIP $GW; then read -p"Its wrong syntax. try again . Gateway IP Address: " GW ; else break; fi
done

ip_calc $IP $SUB

NIP=$NETWORK
BIP=$BROADCAST

######################## network static configurations

iface=$(ip add | cut -f 2 -d " " | grep e | head -1 | sed 's/://g')
touch /etc/network/interfaces.d/static
cat > /etc/network/interfaces.d/static <<EOF
##AUTO CONF
auto lo $iface
iface lo inet loopback 
iface $iface inet static 
          address $IP 
          netmask $SUB 
          gateway $GW 
          network $NIP 
          broadcast $BIP
EOF

##ifup $iface


cat >> /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
##AUTO CONF
nameserver 8.8.8.8 
nameserver 4.2.2.4 
EOF

ping -c 1 $GW &> /dev/null && echo -e "Gateway is reachable" || echo -e "\e[31mGateway is unreachable\e[0m"

sleep 5
clear
echo -e '\E[32'"
# ############# ############# #############
# ##  Begin Sources.list Configuration   ##
# ############# ############# #############
"
sleep 3
################# set source-list
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF

##AUTO CONF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free 
#deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free 
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free 
##deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free 
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free 
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF

echo -e "
# ############# ############# #############
# ## Sources.list configured successfully #
# ############# ############# #############
"
sleep 3

echo -e "
# ############# ############# #############
# ##     restoring .bashrc to default    ## 
# ############# ############# #############
"
sleep 3
mv /root/.bashrc.bak /root/.bashrc 2> /dev/null

touch /root/.done

echo -e "
# ############# ############# #############
# ##     System is going to reboot       ## 
# ############# ############# #############
"
sleep 3

reboot